Lokacin da Ake Cikinsa Yanzu
Present Progressive
Present Progressive (Lokacin da Ake Cikinsa Yanzu) ana amfani da shi don bayyana abin da ake yi a wannan lokaci. Misali, 'I am reading a book right now' — a nan 'am reading' shine Present Progressive. A Hausa, muna cewa 'Ina karanta littafi yanzu' — kalmar 'ina' tana nuna cewa aikin yana gudana a wannan lokaci. Wannan lokaci ya bambanta da Simple Present wanda ke nuna al'ada.
Tsarin Present Progressive
Present Progressive = am/is/are + fi'ili-ing. Ana canza fi'ilin 'be' gwargwadon batun magana.
I am studying English.
Ina nazarin Turanci.
She is cooking suya.
Tana dafa suya.
They are playing in the field.
Suna wasa a filin.
He is watching a movie.
Yana kallon fim.
| Batun Magana | Fi'ilin Be | Misali |
|---|---|---|
| I | am | I am eating. |
| He / She / It | is | She is eating. |
| You / We / They | are | They are eating. |
Ƙa'idojin Yin -ing
Yawancin fi'ilai ana ƙara -ing ne kai tsaye, amma akwai wasu ƙa'idoji na musamman.
play → playing
Na yau da kullum: ƙara -ing kai tsaye
make → making
Ƙare da -e: cire e sai a ƙara -ing
run → running
Gajeriyar wasali + baƙi: maimaita ƙarshen harafin
lie → lying
Ƙare da -ie: ie → y + ing
| Ƙa'ida | Fi'ili | Siffar -ing |
|---|---|---|
| Na yau da kullum +ing | read, eat, go | reading, eating, going |
| Cire -e, ƙara -ing | make, come, write | making, coming, writing |
| Maimaita ƙarshen harafin | run, sit, swim | running, sitting, swimming |
| -ie → ying | lie, die, tie | lying, dying, tying |
Bambancin Simple Present da Present Progressive
Simple Present na al'adu da gaskiyar duniya ne, yayin da Present Progressive na abin da ake yi a wannan lokaci.
I eat tuwo every day. (al'ada)
Ina cin tuwo kowace rana.
I am eating tuwo now. (yanzu)
Ina cin tuwo yanzu.
She teaches Arabic. (sana'a)
Tana koyar da Larabci.
She is teaching Arabic right now. (yanzu)
Tana koyar da Larabci a yanzu.
Jimlolin Musantawa da Tambaya
Musantawa: am/is/are + not + fi'ili-ing. Tambaya: Am/Is/Are + batun magana + fi'ili-ing?
I am not sleeping.
Ba na barci.
She isn't working today.
Ba ta aiki yau.
Are you listening?
Kana saurare?
Is he coming to the wedding?
Shin yana zuwa bikin aure?
Bambancin Hausa da Turanci
- ●A Hausa, 'ina/yana/tana/muna/suna' suna nuna aikin da ake yi yanzu, wanda ya yi kama da Present Progressive (am/is/are + -ing).
- ●Bambancin shi ne, a Turanci dole ne a yi amfani da fi'ilin 'be' (am/is/are) kafin -ing, amma a Hausa batun magana da kansa ya ƙunshi ma'anar 'ake yi'.
- ●Hakanan, a Turanci -ing yana iri ɗaya ga duk mutane, amma a Hausa kowane ya bambanta (ina/kana/tana/yana).
Common Mistakes
She is play tennis now.
She is playing tennis now.
A Present Progressive, bayan fi'ilin be sai fi'ili-ing (play → playing).
I am knowing the answer.
I know the answer.
Fi'ilai kamar know, like, want (stative verbs) ba sa zuwa cikin Progressive a al'ada.
Try it in conversation
A
What are you doing?
Me kake yi?
B
I am reading a Hausa novel.
Ina karanta labarin Hausa.
A
That's nice! Which one?
Da kyau! Wanne ne?
A
Is it raining outside?
Ana ruwan sama a waje?
B
Yes, it is raining heavily.
Eh, ana ruwan sama ƙwarai.
Fill in the blanks
They ___ (watch) TV at the moment.
I ___ (not/sleep). I ___ (study).
Quiz
'Look! The children ___ in the garden.' — Zaɓi amsar da ta dace.
'She ___ a letter right now.' — Cika gurbin.
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