Lokacin da Zai Zo Nan Gaba
Simple Future
Simple Future (Lokacin da Zai Zo Nan Gaba) ana amfani da shi don bayyana abubuwan da za su faru nan gaba. A Turanci, ana amfani da 'will + tushen fi'ili' — misali 'I will go to university next year'. A Hausa, muna cewa 'Zan tafi jami'a shekara mai zuwa' — 'zan' tana nuna abin da zai zo nan gaba. Baya ga 'will', akwai 'be going to' kuma wanda ake amfani da shi don shirye-shiryen da aka rigaya aka shirya.
will + Tushen Fi'ili
'will' iri ɗaya ne ga duk batun magana. Bayan will koyaushe ana amfani da tushen fi'ili.
I will study hard this year.
Zan yi nazari da ƙarfi bana.
She will become a doctor.
Za ta zama likita.
They will visit Lagos next month.
Za su ziyarci Lagos watan mai zuwa.
It will rain tomorrow.
Za a yi ruwan sama gobe.
Gajeriyar will: I will = I'll, She will = She'll, They will = They'll
Musantawa (will not / won't) da Tambaya (Will...?)
Musantawa: will not (won't) + tushen fi'ili. Tambaya: Will + batun magana + tushen fi'ili?
I won't forget your birthday.
Ba zan manta da ranar haihuwarki ba.
She won't come today.
Ba za ta zo yau ba.
Will you help me?
Shin za ka taimake ni?
Will it be hot tomorrow?
Shin za a yi zafi gobe?
Amfanin will Daban-daban
Ana amfani da will ba don nan gaba kawai ba, amma don yanke shawara nan take, alkawari, da roƙo.
I'll have the suya, please.
Zan ɗauki suya, don Allah. (yanke shawara nan take)
I will always love you.
Zan kasance ina son ka/ki har abada. (alkawari)
Will you open the door?
Shin za ka buɗe ƙofar? (roƙo)
Don't worry, I'll help you.
Kada ka damu, zan taimake ka. (tayin taimako)
Bambancin will da be going to
'will' na yanke shawara nan take ne ko hasashe, yayin da 'be going to' na shirye-shiryen da aka rigaya aka shirya ne ko hasashe bisa shaida.
I'll call you later. (yanke shawara nan take)
Zan kira ka daga baya.
I'm going to visit Abuja next week. (shiri)
Zan ziyarci Abuja mako mai zuwa.
It will probably rain. (hasashe)
Wataƙila za a yi ruwan sama.
Look at the clouds! It's going to rain. (shaida)
Ka duba gizagizai! Za a yi ruwan sama.
Bambancin Hausa da Turanci
- ●A Hausa, 'zan/za ka/za ta/za ya/za mu/za ku/za su' suna yi kama da 'will' na Turanci.
- ●A Hausa, 'ina shirin...' yana yi kama da 'be going to' — don shirye-shiryen da aka rigaya aka shirya.
- ●Bambancin shi ne a Turanci 'will' iri ɗaya ne ga kowa, amma a Hausa kowane batun magana yana da nasa 'za' (zan, za ka, za ta, za ya...).
Common Mistakes
I will going to the market.
I will go to the market.
Bayan will, ana amfani da tushen fi'ili (go), ba going ba.
She wills come tomorrow.
She will come tomorrow.
will iri ɗaya ne ga duk batun magana — ba a cewa 'wills' ba.
Try it in conversation
A
What will you do after school?
Me za ka yi bayan makaranta?
B
I'll go to the football field.
Zan tafi filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa.
A
I'll come with you!
Zan zo tare da kai!
A
Will it be hot tomorrow?
Shin za a yi zafi gobe?
B
Yes, I think it will be very hot.
Eh, ina ganin za a yi zafi ƙwarai.
Fill in the blanks
She ___ (visit) her parents next month.
We ___ (not/go) to school tomorrow.
Quiz
'It's very cloudy. It ___ rain.' — Zaɓi amsar da ta dace.
'I ___ help you with your homework.' — Cika gurbin.
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