Shirye-shiryen Nan Gaba (be going to)
Future Plans (be going to)
'be going to' ana amfani da shi don bayyana shirye-shiryen da aka rigaya aka shirya da kuma hasashe bisa shaida. Misali, 'I am going to visit Abuja next week' yana nuna shiri da aka riga aka yi. A Hausa, muna cewa 'Ina shirin ziyartar Abuja mako mai zuwa'. Bambancin 'will' da 'be going to' yana da muhimmanci — 'will' na yanke shawara nan take ne, 'be going to' na shiri ne.
Tsarin be going to
am/is/are + going to + tushen fi'ili. Ana canza am/is/are gwargwadon batun magana.
I am going to study medicine.
Ina shirin nazarin likitanci.
She is going to visit her grandmother.
Tana shirin ziyartar kakarta.
They are going to build a new mosque.
Suna shirin gina sabon masallaci.
He is going to buy a new phone.
Yana shirin sayen sabuwar waya.
| Batun Magana | am/is/are | Misali |
|---|---|---|
| I | am going to | I am going to travel. |
| He / She / It | is going to | She is going to travel. |
| You / We / They | are going to | They are going to travel. |
Shiri da Hasashe Bisa Shaida
'be going to' yana da amfani biyu: shirye-shiryen da aka riga aka shirya, da hasashe bisa shaida da ake gani.
I'm going to start a business next year. (shiri)
Ina shirin fara kasuwanci shekara mai zuwa.
We're going to have a party on Friday. (shiri)
Za mu yi liyafa ranar Juma'a.
Look at those clouds! It's going to rain. (shaida)
Duba gizagizai! Za a yi ruwan sama.
She's going to fall! Be careful! (shaida)
Za ta faɗi! Ku yi hankali!
Musantawa da Tambaya
Musantawa: am/is/are + not + going to. Tambaya: Am/Is/Are + batun magana + going to?
I'm not going to eat junk food anymore.
Ba zan ƙara cin abincin banza ba.
She isn't going to come to school today.
Ba za ta zo makaranta yau ba.
Are you going to watch the match tonight?
Shin za ka kalli wasan da dare?
Is he going to join the football team?
Shin zai shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa?
Bambancin Hausa da Turanci
- ●A Hausa, 'ina shirin...' ko 'zan...' suna nuna shirin nan gaba, wanda ya yi kama da 'be going to'.
- ●A Turanci, 'be going to' ya bambanta daga 'will' a fili — 'be going to' na shiri, 'will' na yanke shawara nan take.
- ●A Hausa, bambancin ba a bayyana shi sosai — 'zan tafi' na iya nufin ko will ko be going to.
Common Mistakes
I going to visit Kano.
I am going to visit Kano.
'be going to' bayan 'am/is/are' ne — ba a cewa 'I going to' ba tare da fi'ilin be ba.
She is going to studying hard.
She is going to study hard.
Bayan 'going to', ana amfani da tushen fi'ili (study), ba -ing ba.
Try it in conversation
A
What are you going to do this weekend?
Me za ka yi wannan ƙarshen mako?
B
I'm going to visit my uncle in Kaduna.
Ina shirin ziyartar kawuna a Kaduna.
A
That sounds fun!
Wannan yana da daɗi!
A
Is she going to join the competition?
Shin za ta shiga gasar?
B
Yes, she's going to participate.
Eh, za ta shiga.
Fill in the blanks
She ___ (going to/study) abroad next year.
They ___ (not/going to/travel) this month.
Quiz
'Look at the dark sky. It ___ rain.' — Zaɓi amsar da ta dace.
'We ___ visit Sokoto next holiday.' — Cika gurbin.
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