Lokacin da Ya Wuce
Simple Past
Simple Past (Lokacin da Ya Wuce) ana amfani da shi don bayyana abubuwan da suka faru a baya kuma sun ƙare. Misali, 'I visited Kano last month' — a nan 'visited' shine Simple Past. A Hausa muna cewa 'Na ziyarci Kano watan da ya wuce'. Wannan shine lokaci na biyu mafi amfani a Turanci. Koyon yadda ake amfani da shi zai taimaka maka wajen ba da labari da yin magana game da abubuwan da suka faru.
Fi'ilai na Yau da Kullum (Regular Verbs): Ƙara -ed
Yawancin fi'ilai ana ƙara -ed ne don yin Simple Past. Akwai wasu ƙa'idoji na musamman kuma.
I played football yesterday.
Na yi wasan ƙwallon ƙafa jiya.
She studied for the exam.
Ta yi nazari don jarabawa.
They walked to the mosque.
Sun yi tafiya zuwa masallaci da ƙafa.
He stopped the car.
Ya tsai da mota.
| Ƙa'ida | Fi'ili | Lokaci da Ya Wuce |
|---|---|---|
| Na yau da kullum +ed | play, walk, talk | played, walked, talked |
| Ƙare da -e → +d | like, dance, live | liked, danced, lived |
| Baƙi + y → ied | study, carry, try | studied, carried, tried |
| Gajeriyar wasali + baƙi → ninki biyu +ed | stop, plan, drop | stopped, planned, dropped |
Fi'ilai Marasa Ƙa'ida (Irregular Verbs)
Fi'ilai masu muhimmanci da yawa suna da siffar lokaci da ya wuce daban — dole ne a tuna da su.
I went to Abuja last week.
Na tafi Abuja makon da ya wuce. (go → went)
She ate jollof rice.
Ta ci shinkafar jollof. (eat → ate)
They saw the Emir's palace.
Sun ga fadar Sarki. (see → saw)
He wrote a letter.
Ya rubuta wasiƙa. (write → wrote)
| Tushe | Lokaci da Ya Wuce | Tushe | Lokaci da Ya Wuce |
|---|---|---|---|
| go | went | come | came |
| eat | ate | drink | drank |
| see | saw | take | took |
| make | made | give | gave |
| have | had | get | got |
Jimlolin Musantawa (did not / didn't)
A cikin Simple Past, jimlolin musantawa suna amfani da 'did not' (didn't) + tushen fi'ili. Bayan 'didn't', ana amfani da tushen fi'ili, ba siffar -ed ba.
I didn't go to the market.
Ban tafi kasuwa ba.
She didn't eat breakfast.
Ba ta ci karin kumallo ba.
They didn't watch the match.
Ba su kalli wasan ba.
He didn't finish his homework.
Bai gama aikin gidansa ba.
Bayan didn't, tushen fi'ili: I didn't went ❌ → I didn't go ✅
Jimlolin Tambaya (Did...?)
Don yin tambaya a Simple Past, ana amfani da 'Did + batun magana + tushen fi'ili?'
Did you visit Kaduna?
Shin ka ziyarci Kaduna?
Did she call you?
Shin ta kira ka?
What did you eat?
Me ka ci?
Where did they go?
Ina suka tafi?
Bambancin Hausa da Turanci
- ●A Hausa, lokaci da ya wuce ana nuna shi da 'na/ka/ta/ya/mun/kun/sun' (Na tafi = I went).
- ●A Turanci ana ƙara -ed ko amfani da siffar fi'ili marar ƙa'ida.
- ●A Hausa kowane batun magana yana da nasa siffa (na/ka/ta/ya), amma a Turanci siffar -ed ko siffar marar ƙa'ida iri ɗaya ce ga duk batun magana (I went, she went, they went).
Common Mistakes
I didn't went to school.
I didn't go to school.
Bayan didn't, ana amfani da tushen fi'ili (go), ba went ba.
She eated the food.
She ate the food.
eat fi'ili ne marar ƙa'ida — lokaci da ya wuce 'ate' ne, ba 'eated' ba.
Did you went there?
Did you go there?
Bayan Did, ana amfani da tushen fi'ili (go).
Try it in conversation
A
What did you do last weekend?
Me ka yi ƙarshen makon da ya wuce?
B
I visited my grandparents in Sokoto.
Na ziyarci kakannina a Sokoto.
A
That sounds wonderful!
Wannan yana da daɗi!
A
Did you eat lunch?
Shin ka ci abincin rana?
B
No, I didn't. I was busy.
A'a, ban ci ba. Na yi shagali.
Fill in the blanks
We ___ (see) a beautiful mosque yesterday.
They ___ (not/come) to the naming ceremony.
Quiz
'I ___ to Kano last month.' — Zaɓi siffar da ta dace.
'She ___ the exam yesterday.' — Yi jimlar musantawa.
Related Topics
Practice speaking English in the app
Practice English conversation with AI. Download for free!
Free Download