Jumlar Tambaya
Question Sentences
Jumlar tambaya ita ce jimla da muke amfani da ita don yin tambaya — 'shin kana...?', 'shin shi...?'. A Turanci, ana canza tsarin kalmomi don yin tambaya. Tambayoyin da ake amsa da 'Yes' ko 'No' ana kiransu Yes/No questions. A Hausa, ana ƙara 'shin' ko 'ko' a farkon jimla, amma a Turanci ana canza wurin fi'ili da batun jimla.
Tambayar fi'ilin be
Don yin tambaya da fi'ilin be, ana sa am/is/are kafin batun jimla. Tabbatacciyar jimla → kawo fi'ilin be gaba → tambaya ta kammala!
Am/Is/Are + S + C ?
Are you a student?
Shin kai ɗalibi ne?
Is she happy?
Shin tana farin ciki?
Am I late?
Shin na yi latti?
Are they at home?
Shin suna gida?
Is he your brother?
Shin shi ɗan'uwanka ne?
Is this your pen?
Shin wannan alƙalaminaka ne?
Are we ready?
Shin muna a shirye?
| Tabbatacciyar jimla | Jumlar tambaya |
|---|---|
| You are a student. | Are you a student? |
| She is happy. | Is she happy? |
| They are friends. | Are they friends? |
| He is a doctor. | Is he a doctor? |
A tambayar fi'ilin be, ba a buƙatar do/does — ka kawo fi'ilin be gaba kawai!
Tambayar fi'ilai na yau da kullum (Do / Does)
Don yin tambaya da fi'ilai ban da fi'ilin be, ana sa Do ko Does a farkon jimla. He/She/It → Does, sauran → Do. Bayan Does, fi'ili ya koma asali.
Do/Does + S + V (asali) + O ?
Do you like jollof rice?
Shin kana son shinkafar jollof?
Does he play football?
Shin yana wasan ƙwallon ƙafa?
Do they study English?
Shin suna karatun Turanci?
Does she have a brother?
Shin tana da ɗan'uwa namiji?
Do you go to school by bus?
Shin kana zuwa makaranta da bas?
Does your mother cook every day?
Shin mahaifiyarka tana dafa abinci kullum?
| Batun jimla | Farkon tambaya | Misali |
|---|---|---|
| I / You / We / They | Do | Do you like it? |
| He / She / It | Does | Does she know? |
Bayan Does, fi'ili ya koma asali! Ba 'Does she plays?' ba, sai 'Does she play?'.
Amsa da Yes/No
Ana amsa tambayoyin Yes/No da 'Yes, batun jimla + fi'ili' ko 'No, batun jimla + fi'ili + not'. Tambayar fi'ilin be → amsa da be, Tambayar Do/Does → amsa da do/does.
Are you hungry? — Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
Shin kana jin yunwa? — Eh. / A'a.
Is he a student? — Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
Shin shi ɗalibi ne? — Eh. / A'a.
Does he like fish? — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
Shin yana son kifi? — Eh. / A'a.
Do they live here? — Yes, they do. / No, they don't.
Shin suna zaune a nan? — Eh. / A'a.
Do you play football? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Shin kana wasan ƙwallo? — Eh. / A'a.
| Tambaya | Amsar Yes | Amsar No |
|---|---|---|
| Is he tall? | Yes, he is. | No, he isn't. |
| Are you ready? | Yes, I am. | No, I'm not. |
| Do you like it? | Yes, I do. | No, I don't. |
| Does she sing? | Yes, she does. | No, she doesn't. |
A amsar Yes/No, ka faɗi fi'ili ma (Yes, I do / No, she doesn't). Kada ka ce 'Yes' ko 'No' kawai!
Bambancin tambaya a Hausa da Turanci
- ●A Hausa, ana ƙara 'shin' ko 'ko' a farkon jimla don yin tambaya. A Turanci, ana canza tsarin kalmomi.
- ●Hausa: 'Shin kai ɗalibi ne?' → Turanci: 'Are you a student?' — fi'ilin be ya zo gaba.
- ●A Turanci, fi'ilin be da fi'ilai na yau da kullum suna da hanyoyi daban-daban na tambaya — Do/Does ne mai taimako.
- ●A amsar Yes/No, Turanci yana buƙatar ka sake faɗin batun jimla + fi'ili (Yes, I do). A Hausa, 'Eh' ko 'A'a' ya isa.
Common Mistakes
Does she plays football?
Does she play football?
Bayan Does, fi'ili ya koma asali — plays ba, sai play.
Do he like suya?
Does he like suya?
He (ɗaya) tare da Does, ba Do ba.
Is you a student?
Are you a student?
You kullum tare da 'are', ba 'is' ba.
Try it in conversation
A
Are you from Kaduna?
Shin kai daga Kaduna kake?
B
No, I'm not. I'm from Kano. Are you from Kaduna?
A'a. Ni daga Kano nake. Kai kuma daga Kaduna kake?
A
Yes, I am! Do you like it here?
Eh! Shin kana jin daɗin nan?
B
Yes, I do. The food is great!
Eh. Abincin nan yana da daɗi ƙwarai!
Fill in the blanks
___ you like chocolate?
___ he a doctor?
___ she eat breakfast?
___ they happy?
___ your cat like milk?
___ she play the piano?
___ this your book?
___ your parents work here?
Quiz
"Is she a teacher?" — Shin wannan tambayar fi'ilin be ta dace?
"Do you like football?" — Shin wannan tambayar fi'ili na yau da kullum ta dace?
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