Lambobi da Ƙidaya
Numbers & Counting
Lambobi suna da muhimmanci ƙwarai a cikin Turanci — don farashin kaya, lokaci, kwanan wata, da lamba ta waya. A Turanci akwai cardinal numbers (ɗaya, biyu, uku) da ordinal numbers (na farko, na biyu, na uku). A Hausa, muna da tsarin ƙidaya na mu — 'ɗaya, biyu, uku...' amma a Turanci 'one, two, three...' Koyon lambobi zai taimake ka a kasuwanci, makaranta, da rayuwar yau da kullum.
Cardinal Numbers (1-100)
Cardinal numbers don ƙidaya ne — one, two, three...
I have two brothers.
Ina da 'yan'uwa maza biyu.
There are thirty students in my class.
Akwai ɗalibai talatin a ajina.
She is fifteen years old.
Tana da shekaru goma sha biyar.
This bag costs five hundred naira.
Wannan jaka farashin ta naira ɗari biyar ne.
| Lamba | Turanci | Hausa |
|---|---|---|
| 1-5 | one, two, three, four, five | ɗaya, biyu, uku, huɗu, biyar |
| 6-10 | six, seven, eight, nine, ten | shida, bakwai, takwas, tara, goma |
| 11-20 | eleven...twenty | goma sha ɗaya...ashirin |
| 30, 50, 100 | thirty, fifty, one hundred | talatin, hamsin, ɗari |
Ordinal Numbers
Ordinal numbers don tsari ne — first (na farko), second (na biyu), third (na uku)...
Today is the first day of school.
Yau shine ranar farko ta makaranta.
She came in second place.
Ta zo ta biyu.
His birthday is on the tenth of March.
Ranar haihuwarsa ta goma ce ga watan Maris.
We live on the third floor.
Muna zaune a bene na uku.
| Cardinal | Ordinal | Gajarta |
|---|---|---|
| one | first | 1st |
| two | second | 2nd |
| three | third | 3rd |
| four / five | fourth / fifth | 4th / 5th |
Amfani da Lambobi a Rayuwar Yau da Kullum
Lambobi a lokaci, farashin kaya, waya, da kwanan wata.
The time is 3:30 PM.
Ƙarfe uku da rabi ne na rana.
My phone number is 080-1234-5678.
Lambar wayata ita ce 080-1234-5678.
This shirt costs two thousand naira.
Wannan riga farashin ta naira dubu biyu ne.
I was born on May 15th, 2012.
An haife ni ranar goma sha biyar ga watan Mayu, shekarar 2012.
Bambancin Hausa da Turanci
- ●A Hausa, lambobi sun bambanta da na Turanci amma tsarinsu ya yi kama — 'goma sha ɗaya' = eleven (10 + 1).
- ●A Turanci, thirteen zuwa nineteen suna da -teen, amma a Hausa 'goma sha...' ne.
- ●Ordinal numbers a Turanci suna da -th (fourth, fifth...) ban da first, second, third. A Hausa, 'na farko, na biyu, na uku...'.
Common Mistakes
She is fiveteen years old.
She is fifteen years old.
fifteen = 15 — ba 'fiveteen' ba.
It is the twelveth of December.
It is the twelfth of December.
twelve → twelfth — ba 'twelveth' ba.
Try it in conversation
A
How much does this cost?
Nawa ne farashin wannan?
B
It costs three hundred naira.
Farashinsa naira ɗari uku ne.
A
When is your birthday?
Yaushe ranar haihuwar ka?
B
It's on the twenty-fifth of August.
Ranar ashirin da biyar ga watan Agusta.
Fill in the blanks
She is ___ (21) years old.
Today is the ___ (3) of January.
Quiz
Yaya ake rubuta '15th' a cikakkiyar siffa?
'There are ___ months in a year.' — Zaɓi lambar da ta dace.
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