Kalmomin Haɗi na Musamman (Prepositional Idioms)
Prepositional Idioms
Prepositional Idioms haɗin kalma ne da preposition da aka saba amfani da su tare. 'interested in', 'good at', 'afraid of', 'listen to' — preposition na musamman ne ga kowane kalma. Ba a iya maye gurbin preposition da wani. A Hausa, 'ina sha'awa a cikin' ko 'yana da basira a' suna yi kama da su. Koyon su zai inganta Turancin ka na yau da kullum.
Siffa + Preposition
Wasu siffofi suna tare da takamaiman preposition koyaushe.
She is good at mathematics.
Tana da basira a lissafi.
I am afraid of snakes.
Ina tsoron macizai.
He is interested in history.
Yana sha'awar tarihi.
They are proud of their school.
Suna alfahari da makarantarsu.
| Siffa + Preposition | Ma'ana | Misali |
|---|---|---|
| good at | mai basira a | good at cooking |
| afraid of | mai tsoro daga | afraid of dogs |
| interested in | mai sha'awa a | interested in sports |
| proud of | mai alfahari da | proud of my country |
Fi'ili + Preposition
Wasu fi'ilai suna tare da takamaiman preposition koyaushe.
Listen to the teacher.
Saurari malami.
I'm looking for my phone.
Ina neman wayata.
She depends on her family.
Tana dogaro da iyalinta.
We agreed on the plan.
Mun amince da shirin.
| Fi'ili + Preposition | Ma'ana | Misali |
|---|---|---|
| listen to | saurara | listen to music |
| look for | nema | look for a job |
| depend on | dogaro da | depend on parents |
| agree on/with | amince da | agree on a plan |
Kalmomin Haɗi Masu Amfani a Yau da Kullum
Ƙarin haɗin kalmomi da preposition da suka fi amfani.
I apologize for being late.
Ina neman afuwa don yin latti.
She believes in hard work.
Tana imani da aiki tuƙuru.
Don't worry about the exam.
Kada ka damu game da jarabawa.
He succeeded in passing the test.
Ya yi nasara wajen cin jarabawa.
Bambancin Hausa da Turanci
- ●A Hausa, 'ina sha'awa a' (interested in), 'ina tsoro daga' (afraid of) — prepositions sun bambanta tsakanin yarukan.
- ●A Turanci, dole ne a tuna takamaiman preposition ga kowane kalma — ba a iya maye gurbinsu ba.
- ●Misali: 'listen to' a Turanci, amma 'saurara' a Hausa ba tare da preposition ba. 'depend on' a Turanci, amma 'dogaro da' a Hausa.
Common Mistakes
Listen me.
Listen to me.
'listen' koyaushe tare da 'to' ne — ba 'listen me' ba.
She is good in English.
She is good at English.
'good at' ne takamaiman haɗi — ba 'good in' ba.
Try it in conversation
A
What are you looking for?
Me kake nema?
B
I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them?
Ina neman makullan. Shin ka gan su?
A
Are you interested in joining the football team?
Shin kana sha'awar shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa?
B
Yes, I'm very interested in it!
Eh, ina sha'awa sosai!
Fill in the blanks
Please listen ___ the teacher carefully.
He is interested ___ learning English.
Quiz
'She is good ___ cooking.' — Cika gurbin.
'I am afraid ___ dogs.' — Zaɓi amsar da ta dace.
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