Jimlolin Umarni
Imperative Sentences
Jimlolin umarni (Imperative Sentences) ana amfani da su don ba da umarni, roƙo, shawara, ko gargaɗi. A Turanci, ana fara jimla da tushen fi'ili kai tsaye — ba tare da batun magana ba. Misali, 'Open the door' (Buɗe ƙofa). A Hausa ma muna yin haka — 'Buɗe ƙofa!' jimlar umarni ce. Amma a Turanci akwai ƙa'idoji na musamman waɗanda suka bambanta.
Tsarin Jimlar Umarni
Ana fara da tushen fi'ili kai tsaye. Ba a sanya 'you' a farko ba — an ɓoye shi.
Open the door.
Buɗe ƙofa.
Sit down, please.
Don Allah zauna.
Listen carefully.
Saurara da kyau.
Come here!
Zo nan!
Jimlar Umarni ta Musantawa (Don't...)
Don hana wani yin wani abu, ana amfani da 'Don't + tushen fi'ili'.
Don't run in the hallway.
Kada ka yi gudu a zaure.
Don't be late for school.
Kada ka yi latti zuwa makaranta.
Don't touch that!
Kada ka taɓa wannan!
Don't worry about the exam.
Kada ka damu game da jarabawa.
Let's... (Bari mu...)
'Let's + tushen fi'ili' don ba da shawara ga ƙungiya — 'bari mu yi wani abu tare'.
Let's go to the market.
Bari mu tafi kasuwa.
Let's eat together.
Bari mu ci tare.
Let's not fight.
Kada mu yi faɗa.
Let's play football!
Bari mu yi wasan ƙwallon ƙafa!
Bambancin Hausa da Turanci
- ●A Hausa, jimlolin umarni suna kama da na Turanci — ana fara da fi'ili kai tsaye (Zauna! Zo! Ci!).
- ●A Hausa, 'kada' na musantawa ya yi kama da 'don't' na Turanci.
- ●Bambancin shi ne a Hausa ana bambanta jinsi — 'ka' (namiji) da 'ki' (mace), amma a Turanci ba a bambanta ba.
Common Mistakes
Not run!
Don't run!
A jimlar umarni ta musantawa, 'Don't' ne ya dace, ba 'Not' ba.
You be quiet, please.
Be quiet, please.
A jimlar umarni, tushen fi'ili ne kawai — ba a sanya 'you' ba.
Try it in conversation
A
Please pass the salt.
Don Allah miƙa min gishiri.
B
Here you go.
Ga shi.
A
Don't forget your homework!
Kada ka manta da aikin gida!
B
OK, I won't forget.
To, ba zan manta ba.
Fill in the blanks
___ the door, please.
___ be rude to your elders.
Quiz
Wanne jimlar umarni ce ta musantawa?
'___ go to the park!' — Cika gurbin don shawara.
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