Amfanin Infinitive Daban-daban
Infinitive Usages
Infinitive (to + fi'ili) yana da amfani da yawa baya ga abin da muka koya a baya. Ana iya amfani da shi a matsayin batun magana, abin magana, siffa, da hali. Misali, 'To learn English is important' (Koyon Turanci yana da muhimmanci). A Hausa, 'koyon Turanci' yana yi kama da 'to learn English'. Fahimtar amfanin infinitive daban-daban zai inganta Turancinku ƙwarai.
Infinitive a Matsayin Batun Magana
'to + fi'ili' na iya zama batun magana (subject) na jimla.
To learn English is important.
Koyon Turanci yana da muhimmanci.
To help others is a good thing.
Taimakon wasu abu ne mai kyau.
To travel is to learn.
Tafiya mabuɗin ilimi.
To be honest is the best policy.
Gaskiya ita ce mafi kyawun hanya.
Yawanci ana maye gurbin 'To + fi'ili' da 'It is... to + fi'ili': It is important to learn English.
Infinitive a Matsayin Siffa
Infinitive na iya kwatanta suna — 'something to eat' = 'wani abu da za a ci'.
I need something to drink.
Ina buƙatar wani abu da zan sha.
She has a lot of homework to do.
Tana da aikin gida da yawa da za ta yi.
Is there a place to sit?
Shin akwai wurin zama?
He wants a book to read.
Yana son littafin da zai karanta.
Infinitive na Dalili (in order to)
'to + fi'ili' ko 'in order to + fi'ili' don bayyana dalilin yin wani abu.
I study hard to pass the exam.
Ina nazari sosai don in ci jarabawa.
She wakes up early to pray.
Tana tashi da wuri don ta yi salla.
He went to the market to buy food.
Ya tafi kasuwa don ya sayi abinci.
We save money in order to build a house.
Muna ajiye kuɗi don mu gina gida.
Bambancin Hausa da Turanci
- ●A Hausa, 'don' ko 'don mu yi...' suna nuna dalili, wanda ya yi kama da infinitive na dalili (to/in order to).
- ●A Hausa, siffar fi'ili ta iya aiki a matsayin suna kai tsaye (karatu, koyo), amma a Turanci dole ne a ƙara 'to' (to read, to learn) ko -ing (reading, learning).
- ●Tsarin 'something to eat/drink' na Turanci ya yi kama da 'wani abu da za a ci/sha' na Hausa.
Common Mistakes
It is important study.
It is important to study.
'It is + siffa + to + fi'ili' — ba 'It is important study' ba.
I went there for buy food.
I went there to buy food.
Infinitive na dalili: 'to buy' — ba 'for buy' ba.
Try it in conversation
A
Why do you study English?
Don me kake nazarin Turanci?
B
I study English to get a better job.
Ina nazarin Turanci don in sami aiki mai kyau.
A
Is there anything to drink?
Shin akwai abin sha?
B
Yes, there's water and kunu to drink.
Eh, akwai ruwa da kunu don sha.
Fill in the blanks
I need something ___ (eat) for lunch.
He studies hard ___ (pass) the exam.
Quiz
'She went to the market ___ buy vegetables.' — Cika gurbin.
'___ learn a new language takes time.' — Cika gurbin.
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