It a Matsayin Batun Magana na Ƙa'ida
It as Formal Subject
A Turanci, 'it' ana amfani da shi a matsayin batun magana na ƙa'ida a yanayi daban-daban — yanayin yanayi (It's hot), lokaci (It's 3 o'clock), nisa (It's far), da jimlar 'It is + siffa + to/that' (It is important to study). A Hausa, ba koyaushe ake buƙatar batun magana ba — 'Yana da zafi' ko 'Ƙarfe uku ne'. Amma a Turanci, dole ne 'it' ya kasance a farko.
It don Yanayi, Lokaci, da Nisa
'It' a matsayin batun magana don yanayin yanayi, lokaci, nisa, da sauransu.
It is hot today.
Yau yana da zafi.
It is raining.
Ana ruwan sama.
It's 8 o'clock.
Ƙarfe takwas ne.
It's far from here to Abuja.
Nisa ne daga nan zuwa Abuja.
It is + siffa + to + fi'ili
'It is + siffa + to + fi'ili' — 'it' yana wakiltar infinitive a ƙarshe.
It is important to study English.
Yana da muhimmanci a yi nazarin Turanci.
It is easy to learn this.
Sauƙi ne a koyi wannan.
It is dangerous to drive fast.
Yana da haɗari a yi tuƙi da sauri.
It is fun to play football.
Yana da daɗi a yi wasan ƙwallon ƙafa.
It is + siffa + that...
'It is + siffa + that + jimla' — don jaddada wani bayani.
It is clear that she is talented.
A bayyane yake cewa tana da hazaƙa.
It is true that he left the school.
Gaskiya ne cewa ya bar makaranta.
It is surprising that they won.
Abin mamaki ne cewa sun ci.
It is believed that this mosque is very old.
Ana zaton cewa wannan masallaci ya tsufa ƙwarai.
Bambancin Hausa da Turanci
- ●A Hausa, ba koyaushe ake buƙatar batun magana ba — 'Yana da zafi' (It's hot) ba tare da 'it' a bayyane ba.
- ●A Turanci, dole ne 'it' ya kasance — ba a iya cewa 'Is hot today' ba. Wannan shine babban bambanci.
- ●Tsarin 'It is + siffa + to...' na Turanci ya yi kama da 'Yana da + siffa + a yi...' na Hausa.
Common Mistakes
Is hot today.
It is hot today.
A Turanci, dole ne 'It' ya kasance — ba a iya barin batun magana ba.
That is important to study.
It is important to study.
'It' ne batun magana na ƙa'ida — ba 'That' ba a wannan yanayi.
Try it in conversation
A
What's the weather like today?
Yaya yanayi yake yau?
B
It's very hot. It might rain later.
Yana da zafi ƙwarai. Wataƙila za a yi ruwan sama daga baya.
A
What time is it?
Ƙarfe nawa ne?
B
It's half past two.
Ƙarfe biyu da rabi ne.
Fill in the blanks
___ is 3 o'clock now.
___ is easy to learn if you practice.
Quiz
'___ is important to eat healthy food.' — Cika gurbin.
'___ is raining outside.' — Zaɓi amsar da ta dace.
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