So...that / Such...that — Har...
So...that / Such...that
'so + siffa + that...' da 'such + suna + that...' suna nuna sakamako — 'abin ya yi... har...'. 'It was so hot that we stayed inside' (Ya yi zafi har mun zauna ciki). 'It was such a hot day that we stayed inside' (Rana ta yi zafi har mun zauna ciki). A Hausa, 'har' ko 'har ta kai' suna nuna sakamako iri ɗaya. Koyon bambancin 'so' da 'such' zai inganta Turancinku.
so + siffa/hali + that
'so' kafin siffa ko hali, 'that' kafin sakamakon.
The food was so delicious that I ate too much.
Abincin ya yi daɗi har na ci da yawa.
She was so tired that she fell asleep.
Ta yi gajiya har ta yi barci.
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him.
Ya yi gudu da sauri har ba wanda ya iya kama shi.
It was so cold that the water froze.
Ya yi sanyi har ruwa ya daskare.
such + (a/an) + suna + that
'such' kafin suna (tare da siffa), 'that' kafin sakamakon.
It was such a beautiful day that we went outside.
Rana ta yi kyau har mun fita waje.
She is such a kind person that everyone likes her.
Tana da kirki har kowa yana son ta.
It was such good food that we finished everything.
Abincin ya yi daɗi har mun ƙare komai.
He told such a funny story that we all laughed.
Ya ba da labari mai ban dariya har mun duka muka yi dariya.
so many/much/few/little + that
'so' tare da kalmomin yawa (many, much, few, little) + 'that'.
There were so many people that we couldn't find seats.
Akwai mutane da yawa har ba mu sami wurin zama ba.
She has so much work that she can't rest.
Tana da aiki da yawa har ba za ta iya hutawa ba.
He has so few friends that he feels lonely.
Yana da kaɗan abokai har yana jin kaɗaici.
There was so little food that some people went hungry.
Abinci ya yi kaɗan har wasu mutane sun ji yunwa.
Bambancin Hausa da Turanci
- ●A Hausa, 'har' kalma ɗaya ce don nuna sakamako — 'Ya yi zafi har...' A Turanci, 'so...that' da 'such...that' suna bambanta bisa tsari.
- ●A Turanci, 'so' kafin SIFFA (so hot), 'such' kafin SUNA (such a hot day). A Hausa, 'har' ya isa ga duka.
- ●Ana iya barin 'that' a magana ta yau da kullum: 'It was so hot we stayed inside'.
Common Mistakes
It was so a hot day that we stayed inside.
It was such a hot day that we stayed inside.
Kafin suna, 'such' ne — ba 'so a hot day' ba.
She was such tired that she slept.
She was so tired that she slept.
Kafin siffa, 'so' ne — ba 'such tired' ba.
Try it in conversation
A
How was the trip to Abuja?
Yaya tafiyar Abuja ta kasance?
B
It was so amazing that I want to go again!
Ya yi ban mamaki har ina son in sake zuwa!
A
The suya was so delicious that I ordered more.
Suya ta yi daɗi har na sake yin oda.
B
Yes! It was such good suya that I told my friends about it.
Eh! Suya ta yi kyau har na gaya wa abokaina.
Fill in the blanks
The movie was ___ good ___ I watched it twice.
He is ___ a kind man ___ everyone respects him.
Quiz
'It was ___ a beautiful mosque that we took many photos.' — Cika gurbin.
'She was ___ tired that she couldn't walk.' — Cika gurbin.
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