Jimlolin Mamaki
Exclamatory Sentences
Jimlolin Mamaki (Exclamatory Sentences) ana amfani da su don bayyana motsin rai kamar mamaki, farin ciki, ko bacin rai. A Turanci, ana amfani da 'What...!' da 'How...!' — misali 'What a beautiful day!' ko 'How fast he runs!'. A Hausa, muna ƙara jaddada — 'Yau ya yi kyau kwarai!' ko 'Yana gudu da sauri ƙwarai!'. Koyon jimlolin mamaki zai taimake ka bayyana ra'ayinka da ƙarfi.
What + Suna
'What a/an + siffa + suna + (batun magana + fi'ili)!' don mamaki game da suna.
What a beautiful mosque!
Masallaci mai kyau ƙwarai!
What a clever boy he is!
Yaro mai hazaƙa ƙwarai!
What delicious food!
Abinci mai daɗi ƙwarai!
What a big market this is!
Kasuwa mai girma ƙwarai!
How + Siffa/Hali
'How + siffa/hali + (batun magana + fi'ili)!' don mamaki game da siffa ko hali.
How beautiful this place is!
Wannan wuri yana da kyau ƙwarai!
How fast she runs!
Tana gudu da sauri ƙwarai!
How kind you are!
Kana da kirki ƙwarai!
How hot it is today!
Yau yana da zafi ƙwarai!
Sauran Hanyoyin Nuna Mamaki
A Turanci na yau da kullum, ana amfani da 'So...!' da 'Such...!' kuma.
It's so hot today!
Yau yana da zafi ƙwarai!
She is such a good cook!
Tana iya dafa abinci ƙwarai!
That's amazing!
Wannan abin mamaki ne!
I can't believe it!
Ban iya gaskanta ba!
Bambancin Hausa da Turanci
- ●A Hausa, ana amfani da 'ƙwarai' ko 'sosai' a ƙarshen jimla don jaddadawa — 'Yana da kyau ƙwarai!' A Turanci, 'What/How' ne ke farawa.
- ●A Hausa, ba a buƙatar tsari na musamman don mamaki — murya da hali kawai ne ke bambanta shi. A Turanci, akwai tsari na musamman (What a...! / How...!).
Common Mistakes
How a big house!
What a big house!
Kafin suna (house), 'What' ne ya dace — ba 'How a big house' ba.
What beautiful!
How beautiful!
Kafin siffa ba tare da suna ba, 'How' ne ya dace — ba 'What beautiful' ba.
Try it in conversation
A
Look at this view!
Ka duba wannan yanayi!
B
What a beautiful sunset!
Fitar rana mai kyau ƙwarai!
A
How delicious this suya is!
Wannan suya tana da daɗi ƙwarai!
B
I know! It's the best in Kano!
Na sani! Ita ce mafi kyau a Kano!
Fill in the blanks
___ a clever girl she is!
___ beautiful this mosque is!
Quiz
'___ a beautiful day!' — Cika gurbin.
'___ fast he runs!' — Zaɓi amsar da ta dace.
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