Fi'ilai Masu Sa Aiki (Causative Verbs)
Causative Verbs
Causative Verbs (make, have, let, get) ana amfani da su don nuna cewa wani ya sa wani ya yi wani abu. 'She made him clean the room' (Ta sa ya share ɗakin). 'I had my phone repaired' (Na sa aka gyara wayata). A Hausa, 'sa' ko 'tilasta' suna nuna ma'ana iri ɗaya. Koyon causative verbs zai taimake ka bayyana yanayin da wani ke sa wani ya yi aiki a Turanci.
make — Tilasta/Sa
'make + mutum + tushen fi'ili' don tilastawa ko sa wani ya yi wani abu.
The teacher made us study hard.
Malami ya tilasta mana mu yi nazari sosai.
She made him clean the room.
Ta sa ya share ɗakin.
The movie made me cry.
Fim ɗin ya sa na yi kuka.
Don't make me laugh!
Kada ka sa ni dariya!
let — Bari/Yarda
'let + mutum + tushen fi'ili' don yarda ko ba da izini.
Let me help you.
Bari in taimake ka.
Her parents let her go to the party.
Iyayenta sun yarda ta tafi liyafa.
Please let him come in.
Don Allah bari ya shigo.
The teacher let us leave early.
Malami ya yarda mun tafi da wuri.
have/get — Sa Wani Ya Yi
'have + mutum + tushen fi'ili' ko 'get + mutum + to + fi'ili' don sa wani ya yi wani abu. 'have + abu + past participle' idan wani ya yi maka wani abu.
I had the mechanic repair my car.
Na sa injiniya ya gyara motata.
She got her friend to help her.
Ta sa abokiyarta ta taimake ta.
I had my hair cut yesterday.
An yanke min gashi jiya.
He got his phone fixed.
Ya sa aka gyara wayarsa.
'have something done' = sa wani ya yi maka — ba kai kanka ka yi ba.
Bambancin Hausa da Turanci
- ●A Hausa, 'sa' da 'tilasta' suna nuna causative — 'Ya sa ni in tafi' = 'He made me go'.
- ●A Turanci, akwai bambanci tsakanin make (tilasta), let (yarda), have/get (sa wani ya yi). A Hausa, 'sa' na iya nufin duka.
- ●'I had my hair cut' a Turanci = 'An yanke min gashi' a Hausa — duka biyun suna nuna cewa wani ne ya yi, ba kai ba.
Common Mistakes
She made him to go.
She made him go.
Bayan 'make' + mutum, tushen fi'ili ne — ba 'to go' ba.
She got him go.
She got him to go.
Bayan 'get' + mutum, 'to + fi'ili' ne — ba tushen fi'ili ba.
Try it in conversation
A
My mother made me eat vegetables.
Mahaifiyata ta sa ni na ci kayan lambu.
B
My parents let me choose what to eat.
Iyayena sun yarda in zaɓi abin da zan ci.
A
I need to get my phone repaired.
Ina buƙatar sa a gyara wayata.
B
There's a good shop where you can have it fixed.
Akwai shago mai kyau inda za ka iya sa a gyara ta.
Fill in the blanks
Please ___ me go to the party!
The sad story ___ everyone cry.
Quiz
'She ___ him clean the room.' — Cika gurbin (tilasta).
'I had my phone ___.' — Zaɓi amsar da ta dace.
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