Fi'ilai na Gani da Ji (Perception Verbs)
Perception Verbs
Perception Verbs (see, hear, watch, feel, notice) ana amfani da su don bayyana abin da ka gani, ka ji, ko ka lura. 'I saw him play football' ko 'I saw him playing football' — duka suna daidai amma da bambancin ma'ana. A Hausa, 'Na gan shi yana wasan ƙwallon ƙafa' yana nuna abin da ka gani. Koyon su zai taimake ka bayyana abubuwan da ka lura da su a Turanci.
Perception Verb + Object + Tushen Fi'ili
see/hear/watch/feel + mutum + tushen fi'ili don aikin duka gaba ɗaya.
I saw him cross the road.
Na gan shi ya ƙetare hanya.
She heard the baby cry.
Ta ji jariri yana kuka.
We watched the team win the match.
Mun kalli ƙungiyar ta ci wasan.
He felt the ground shake.
Ya ji ƙasa tana girgiza.
Perception Verb + Object + -ing
see/hear/watch/feel + mutum + fi'ili-ing don aikin da ke gudana (ba dukansa ba).
I saw him playing football.
Na gan shi yana wasan ƙwallon ƙafa.
She heard someone singing.
Ta ji wani yana waƙa.
We watched the children dancing.
Mun kalli yara suna rawa.
He felt the rain falling on his face.
Ya ji ruwan sama yana faɗuwa a fuskarsa.
Bambancin Tushen Fi'ili da -ing
Tushen fi'ili = aikin gaba ɗaya (daga farko zuwa ƙarshe). -ing = aikin da ke gudana (ɓangare na aikin).
I saw her enter the room. (duk aikin)
Na gan ta ta shiga ɗakin.
I saw her entering the room. (ɓangare)
Na gan ta tana shiga ɗakin.
I heard him sing the whole song. (duk aikin)
Na ji shi ya yi waƙar duka.
I heard him singing in the kitchen. (ɓangare)
Na ji shi yana waƙa a kichin.
Bambancin Hausa da Turanci
- ●A Hausa, 'Na gan shi yana yi' yana nuna aikin da ake gani, wanda ya yi kama da 'I saw him doing'.
- ●A Turanci, bambancin tushen fi'ili da -ing yana nuna ko ka ga duk aikin ko ɓangare. A Hausa, bambancin ba a bayyana shi sosai ba.
- ●A Hausa, 'Na ji' na iya nufin 'I heard' ko 'I felt' — a Turanci ya bambanta.
Common Mistakes
I saw him to play football.
I saw him play football.
Bayan perception verb, ba a amfani da 'to' ba — tushen fi'ili ko -ing.
I heard her sang.
I heard her singing.
'heard' + mutum + fi'ili/-ing — ba 'heard her sang' ba.
Try it in conversation
A
Did you see the football match?
Shin ka ga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa?
B
Yes, I watched our team win!
Eh, na kalli ƙungiyarmu ta ci!
A
I heard someone singing outside.
Na ji wani yana waƙa a waje.
B
Really? I didn't notice anything.
Ashe? Ban lura da kome ba.
Fill in the blanks
I saw the children ___ (play) in the park.
She felt someone ___ (touch) her shoulder.
Quiz
'I heard him ___ at the door.' — Zaɓi siffar da ta nuna aikin gaba ɗaya.
'We watched the birds ___.' — Zaɓi siffar da ta nuna aikin da ke gudana.
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